@conference{
author = "Grbić, Sanja and Maksić, Slavica",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Razvoj identiteta pojedinaca usklađenog sa vrednostima moderne društvene zajednice predstavlja
ključan uslov modernizacije društva. Za mlade, ovaj razvoj se, na prvom mestu, odvija kroz
participaciju u školskom životu. Pošavši od procesne teorije kokonstrukcije identiteta u okviru
narativne psihologije, prema kojoj se identitet konstruiše kroz konarativizaciju autobiografskih
događaja u interakcijama unutar porodičnog i vršnjačkog kruga, pokušale smo da identifikujemo koji
se aspekti participacije učenika u školskom okruženju mogu prepoznati kao ključni za konstruisanje
doživljaja sebe u školi. Na prigodnom uzorku učenika osmog razreda (N=93) primenjen je upitnik
koji je sadržao pitanja otvorenog tipa o događaju koji ih dobro opisuje u kontekstu škole. Izvedena
je narativna analiza induktivnog tipa koja je rezultirala definisanjem četiri oblasti: školski uspeh i
disciplina, odnosi sa drugovima, odnosi sa nastavnicima i opšti doživljaj škole. Najveći broj učenika
osvrnuo se na svoj školski uspeh i vladanje i to, uglavnom, na stereotipan i neelaborisan način (solidni
đaci; neproblematični), a u ukupnom doživljaju školskog učenja dominantna je monotonija i afektivna
zaravnjenost. Najdetaljnije su opisani odnosi sa drugovima, u kojima se ističe važnost imanja dobrih
prijatelja, uloge sebe kao dobrog druga („uvek pokrivam leđa prijatelju”) i prihvaćenosti uopšte, čije
odsustvo jedan deo učenika čini uznemirenim i nesigurnim. Najsnažnije su emocionalno zasićeni
opisi odnosa sa nastavnicima koji govore o nedoslednosti u zahtevima i neočekivanim ponašanjima
nastavnika. U celini, odnosi sa drugovima i sa nastavnicima boje učenikov sveukupan doživljaj
škole. Podaci ukazuju na veliku važnost kvaliteta socijalnih odnosa za kokonstruisanje sopstvenog
identiteta i celokupnog vrednosno-afektivnog odnosa prema školi. Zaključeno je da postoji potreba
za posvećivanjem pažnje „mekim” relacionim aspektima života mladih u školskoj zajednici., The development of individual identity in line with the values of modern society represents an
essential condition for its modernization. For the young, that development occurs primarily through
their participation in the school life. Relying on the process theory of identity co-construction within
narrative psychology, which proposes that identity is constructed through the process of co-narration
of autobiographical events in interactions with family members and peers, we have tried to identify
those aspects of students’ participation in the school life that are crucial to constructing the experience
of oneself in school. The study was conducted on convenient sample of eight-grade students (N=93)
who completed an open-ended questionnaire. Students were asked to describe an event that
faithfully portrays who they are when they are at school. Narrative analysis was applied to collected
data using inductive approach. This resulted in defining four content areas: academic achievement
and discipline, peer relationships, relations with teachers and general view on the school. Majority
of students spontaneously reported their academic achievement and discipline, and did so mostly
in stereotypical and non-elaborate manner (”average students”, ”trying not to make trouble”), while
boredom and emotional flatness dominated their general school experience. The most elaborated
descriptions were given for the peer relationships. Students emphasized the importance of having
good friends and being a good friend (“I always have my friends’ back“) and those who lacked peer
acceptance reported feeling upset and insecure. Parts of the students’ narratives that bore the
strongest emotional saturation addressed their relations with teachers and referred to inconsistent
demands and unexpected behaviour of teachers. On the whole, relations with peers and teachers
shaped students’ general school experience. Findings point to a substantial influence of the nature
of social relations for co-construction of student identity and their overall evaluative and emotional
stance toward school. It was concluded that considerable attention should be paid to „soft“, relational
aspects of the students’ life in the school community.",
publisher = "Beograd : Institut za pedagoška istraživanja",
journal = "Obrazovanje u funkciji modernizacije društva",
title = "Kakav sam u školi : narativi učenika osnovne škole o sebi, Who am i at school : self-narratives of elementary school students",
pages = "101-100",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_ipir_571"
}
