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The level of development of hyponymy in the language of junior elementary-school students

Razvijenost hiponimije u jeziku učenika mlađeg osnovnoškolskog uzrasta

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2015
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Lazarević, Emilija
Stevanović, Jelena
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The ability to establish lexical relations of hyponymy is one of the most relevant indicators of lexical-semantic development, i.e. language development in general. Bearing this in mind, the aim of our research was to examine to what extent hyponymy is developed in the language of junior elementary-school age students. The research was conducted in three elementary schools in Belgrade during 2013/14 academic year. The sample was adequate and comprised 431 second and third grade students. The subtest Hyponymy of the Lexical-Semantic Test was used in the research (author: Z. Kasić). The results showed that the mentioned relation of meaning was, to the greatest extent, established in the area of hyponymic polisemy, then in the use of conkrete nouns, and then in the use of abstract nouns. The findings indicate the relation between acquisition of hyponymy and academic attainment, while gender differences were not found. The results lead to the conclusion that various lexical excercises shou...ld be practiced at early school age continously and intensively, bearing in mind that lexical-semantic development, cognitive development and (un)succesful mastering of curricular contents are linked interdependently.

Sposobnost uspostavljanja leksičkog odnosa hiponimije jedan je od najrelevantnijih pokazatelja leksičko-semantičkog razvoja, odnosno jezičkog razvoja uopšte. Imajući to u vidu, cilj istraživanja bio je da ispitamo u kojoj meri je razvijena hiponimija u jeziku učenika mlađeg osnovnoškolskog uzrasta. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u trima osnovnim školama u Beogradu školske 2013/2014. godine. Uzorak je prigodan i čini ga 431 učenik drugog i trećeg razreda. U istraživanju je primenjen I suptest Hiponimija Leksičko-semantičkog testa (autor: Z. Kašić). Rezultati ispitivanja pokazali su da je pomenuti značenjski odnos u najvećoj meri uspostavljen u domenu hiponimijske polisemije, potom u upotrebi konkretnih imenica, a zatim u upotrebi apstraktnih imenica. Nalazi pokazuju da je utvrđena veza između usvajanja hiponimije i školskog postignuća, kao i da nisu ustanovljene polne razlike u usvajanju hiponimije. Prikazani rezultati upućuju na zaključak da bi već na ranom školskom uzrastu trebalo kontinu...irano i intenzivno primenjivati različite leksičke vežbe s obzirom na povezanost između leksičko-semantičkog razvoja, kognitivnog domena učenika i (ne)uspešnog savladavanja školskog gradiva iz većine predmeta.

Keywords:
hyponymy / paradigmatic lexical relations / semantic/linguistic development / students / junior elementary-school age / hiponimija / paradigmatski leksički odnosi / semantički/jezički razvoj / učenici / mlađi osnovnoškolski uzrast
Source:
Nastava i vaspitanje, 2015, 64, 1, 39-54
Publisher:
  • Pedagoško društvo Srbije, Beograd i Univerzitet u Beogradu - Filozofski fakultet - Institut za pedagogiju i andragogiju, Beograd
Funding / projects:
  • From encouraging initiative, cooperation and creativity in education to new roles and identities in society (RS-179034)
  • Improving the quality and accessibility of education in modernization processes in Serbia (RS-47008)

DOI: 10.5937/NASVAS1501039L

ISSN: 0547-3330

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://ipir.ipisr.org.rs/handle/123456789/261
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
IPI
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lazarević, Emilija
AU  - Stevanović, Jelena
PY  - 2015
UR  - http://ipir.ipisr.org.rs/handle/123456789/261
AB  - The ability to establish lexical relations of hyponymy is one of the most relevant indicators of lexical-semantic development, i.e. language development in general. Bearing this in mind, the aim of our research was to examine to what extent hyponymy is developed in the language of junior elementary-school age students. The research was conducted in three elementary schools in Belgrade during 2013/14 academic year. The sample was adequate and comprised 431 second and third grade students. The subtest Hyponymy of the Lexical-Semantic Test was used in the research (author: Z. Kasić). The results showed that the mentioned relation of meaning was, to the greatest extent, established in the area of hyponymic polisemy, then in the use of conkrete nouns, and then in the use of abstract nouns. The findings indicate the relation between acquisition of hyponymy and academic attainment, while gender differences were not found. The results lead to the conclusion that various lexical excercises should be practiced at early school age continously and intensively, bearing in mind that lexical-semantic development, cognitive development and (un)succesful mastering of curricular contents are linked interdependently.
AB  - Sposobnost uspostavljanja leksičkog odnosa hiponimije jedan je od najrelevantnijih pokazatelja leksičko-semantičkog razvoja, odnosno jezičkog razvoja uopšte. Imajući to u vidu, cilj istraživanja bio je da ispitamo u kojoj meri je razvijena hiponimija u jeziku učenika mlađeg osnovnoškolskog uzrasta. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u trima osnovnim školama u Beogradu školske 2013/2014. godine. Uzorak je prigodan i čini ga 431 učenik drugog i trećeg razreda. U istraživanju je primenjen I suptest Hiponimija Leksičko-semantičkog testa (autor: Z. Kašić). Rezultati ispitivanja pokazali su da je pomenuti značenjski odnos u najvećoj meri uspostavljen u domenu hiponimijske polisemije, potom u upotrebi konkretnih imenica, a zatim u upotrebi apstraktnih imenica. Nalazi pokazuju da je utvrđena veza između usvajanja hiponimije i školskog postignuća, kao i da nisu ustanovljene polne razlike u usvajanju hiponimije. Prikazani rezultati upućuju na zaključak da bi već na ranom školskom uzrastu trebalo kontinuirano i intenzivno primenjivati različite leksičke vežbe s obzirom na povezanost između leksičko-semantičkog razvoja, kognitivnog domena učenika i (ne)uspešnog savladavanja školskog gradiva iz većine predmeta.
PB  - Pedagoško društvo Srbije, Beograd i Univerzitet u Beogradu - Filozofski fakultet - Institut za pedagogiju i andragogiju, Beograd
T2  - Nastava i vaspitanje
T1  - The level of development of hyponymy in the language of junior elementary-school students
T1  - Razvijenost hiponimije u jeziku učenika mlađeg osnovnoškolskog uzrasta
EP  - 54
IS  - 1
SP  - 39
VL  - 64
DO  - 10.5937/NASVAS1501039L
UR  - conv_292
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Lazarević, Emilija and Stevanović, Jelena",
year = "2015",
abstract = "The ability to establish lexical relations of hyponymy is one of the most relevant indicators of lexical-semantic development, i.e. language development in general. Bearing this in mind, the aim of our research was to examine to what extent hyponymy is developed in the language of junior elementary-school age students. The research was conducted in three elementary schools in Belgrade during 2013/14 academic year. The sample was adequate and comprised 431 second and third grade students. The subtest Hyponymy of the Lexical-Semantic Test was used in the research (author: Z. Kasić). The results showed that the mentioned relation of meaning was, to the greatest extent, established in the area of hyponymic polisemy, then in the use of conkrete nouns, and then in the use of abstract nouns. The findings indicate the relation between acquisition of hyponymy and academic attainment, while gender differences were not found. The results lead to the conclusion that various lexical excercises should be practiced at early school age continously and intensively, bearing in mind that lexical-semantic development, cognitive development and (un)succesful mastering of curricular contents are linked interdependently., Sposobnost uspostavljanja leksičkog odnosa hiponimije jedan je od najrelevantnijih pokazatelja leksičko-semantičkog razvoja, odnosno jezičkog razvoja uopšte. Imajući to u vidu, cilj istraživanja bio je da ispitamo u kojoj meri je razvijena hiponimija u jeziku učenika mlađeg osnovnoškolskog uzrasta. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u trima osnovnim školama u Beogradu školske 2013/2014. godine. Uzorak je prigodan i čini ga 431 učenik drugog i trećeg razreda. U istraživanju je primenjen I suptest Hiponimija Leksičko-semantičkog testa (autor: Z. Kašić). Rezultati ispitivanja pokazali su da je pomenuti značenjski odnos u najvećoj meri uspostavljen u domenu hiponimijske polisemije, potom u upotrebi konkretnih imenica, a zatim u upotrebi apstraktnih imenica. Nalazi pokazuju da je utvrđena veza između usvajanja hiponimije i školskog postignuća, kao i da nisu ustanovljene polne razlike u usvajanju hiponimije. Prikazani rezultati upućuju na zaključak da bi već na ranom školskom uzrastu trebalo kontinuirano i intenzivno primenjivati različite leksičke vežbe s obzirom na povezanost između leksičko-semantičkog razvoja, kognitivnog domena učenika i (ne)uspešnog savladavanja školskog gradiva iz većine predmeta.",
publisher = "Pedagoško društvo Srbije, Beograd i Univerzitet u Beogradu - Filozofski fakultet - Institut za pedagogiju i andragogiju, Beograd",
journal = "Nastava i vaspitanje",
title = "The level of development of hyponymy in the language of junior elementary-school students, Razvijenost hiponimije u jeziku učenika mlađeg osnovnoškolskog uzrasta",
pages = "54-39",
number = "1",
volume = "64",
doi = "10.5937/NASVAS1501039L",
url = "conv_292"
}
Lazarević, E.,& Stevanović, J.. (2015). The level of development of hyponymy in the language of junior elementary-school students. in Nastava i vaspitanje
Pedagoško društvo Srbije, Beograd i Univerzitet u Beogradu - Filozofski fakultet - Institut za pedagogiju i andragogiju, Beograd., 64(1), 39-54.
https://doi.org/10.5937/NASVAS1501039L
conv_292
Lazarević E, Stevanović J. The level of development of hyponymy in the language of junior elementary-school students. in Nastava i vaspitanje. 2015;64(1):39-54.
doi:10.5937/NASVAS1501039L
conv_292 .
Lazarević, Emilija, Stevanović, Jelena, "The level of development of hyponymy in the language of junior elementary-school students" in Nastava i vaspitanje, 64, no. 1 (2015):39-54,
https://doi.org/10.5937/NASVAS1501039L .,
conv_292 .

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